Clinical Psychologist 265/2014 Answer Key

Psychologist

Post : Clinical Psychologist
Department : Medical Education (Medical Colleges Neurology)
Category Code : 265/14
Qualification : M.A in Psychology
Date of Test : 23-01-2018



  1. Sigmund Freud was born in Moravia and died in
    • Geneva
    • Melbourne
    • London
    • Paris

  2. "Social learning and imitation" was written by
    • Albert Bandura
    • Miller and Dollard
    • Miller and Bugelski
    • Albert Bandra and Miller

  3. Who developed a model of a trait and called it as sensation seeking?
    • McLaughlin
    • Zuckerman
    • Cattell
    • Allport and Vernon

  4. Which of the following therapy was developed by Viktor Frankl?
    • Logotherapy
    • Rational Emotive Behaviour therapy
    • Cognitive therapy
    • Multimodal therapy

  5. Reality therapy was developed by
    • Eric Berne
    • Fritz Perls
    • Irvin Yalom and Rollo May
    • William Glasser

  6. In which year the constitution of a word association for person centered and experimental counseling and Psychotherapy was formally approved?
    • 1989
    • 1998
    • 2000
    • 2001

  7. In psychosexual development "Urethral stage" starts from
    • About 18 months to 3 years
    • About 7 to 12 years
    • About 12 years of age
    • About 3 years to 7 years

  8. Who described the fight-or-flight syndrome?
    • Hans Selye
    • Walter Cannon
    • Paul Federn
    • Langsley

  9. Which of the following is sensitive to the Benton visual retention test?
    • Recent memory
    • Remote memory
    • Short-term memory
    • Recent past memory

  10. In Rorschach psychodiagnostic test card seven (7) is known as
    • Reality oriented card
    • Mother card
    • Phallic card
    • Neurotic card

  11. Premack's principle is also known as
    • Partial reinforcement
    • Positive reinforcement
    • Law of effect
    • Grandma's rule

  12. Hospice care is related to
    • Terminally ill
    • Pathologically ill
    • Psychologically ill
    • Physically ill

  13. H.M. is the most famous human subject in the study of
    • Attention
    • Memory
    • Language
    • Emotion

  14. Prevalence study is also known as
    • Cohort study
    • Cross-sectional study
    • Case-control study
    • Case-history study

  15. In which year Freud introduced the concept of 'narcissism'?
    • In 1914
    • In 1905
    • In 1901
    • In 1900

  16. Who published the history of "biological intelligence"?
    • Halstead
    • Linda Gottfredson
    • Lloyd Humphreys
    • Howard Gardner

  17. Which one of the followings is not part of the forebrain?
    • Cerebrum
    • Thalamus
    • Cerebellum
    • Hypothalamus

  18. The series of experiments by Milgram are known as
    • Authority experiments
    • Attitude experiments
    • Compliance experiments
    • Obedience experiments

  19. Delirium tremens is associated with the withdrawal from
    • Alcohol
    • Cannabis
    • Cocaine
    • Opium

  20. The theory of moral reasoning was given by
    • Kinberg
    • Kohlberg
    • Fenichel
    • Kern

  21. Festinger is associated with the theory of
    • Learning
    • Balance theory
    • Drives
    • Cognitive dissonance

  22. The term regression was first used by
    • Student
    • Ebbinghaus
    • Cox
    • Galton

  23. Fritz Perls is associated with
    • The Cognitive therapy
    • The Existential therapy
    • The Client centered therapy
    • The Gestalt therapy

  24. The cubic model of suicide conceptualized by
    • Shneidman
    • Linehan
    • Albert Ellis
    • A.T. Beck

  25. Who conducted the first controlled study of problem solving therapy with suicidal adults?
    • Gibbons et al
    • Hawton et al
    • McLeavey et al
    • Vander Sande et al

  26. Schechter-singer theory is related to
    • Motivation
    • Thinking
    • Emotion
    • Learning

  27. If the hippocampus and amygdala are damaged there will be impairment of
    • Movement
    • Expression of emotion
    • Consolidation of STM
    • Speech

  28. The bitter taste most pronounced when the drops are put
    • The trip of the tongue
    • Sides of the tongue
    • The tip and part of the sides
    • The back of the tongue

  29. The temperature of the skin surface is usually
    • About 32° or 33° C
    • About 31° or 32° C
    • About 3° or 31° C
    • About 34° or 35° C

  30. Who has defined perceptual learning as "an increase in the ability to extract information from the environment as a result of experience or practice with the stimulation coming from it"?
    • E.G. Boring
    • Eleanor
    • William Schiff
    • R.L. Gregory

  31. School of Functionalism was established by
    • Wilhelm Wundt
    • Kurt Koffka
    • James R. Angell
    • John B. Watson

  32. Operant and classical conditioning are forms of
    • Sensitization
    • Learning
    • Vicarious maturation
    • Behavioural potention

  33. Wolfgang Kohler was
    • German Psychologist
    • American Psychologist
    • American Psychiatrist
    • German Psychiatrist

  34. Who has pointed out "An animal may learn some things more readily than others"?
    • Watson
    • Thorndike
    • Tinbergen
    • Pavlov

  35. Intelligence quotient is calculated as
    • MA/CA X 100
    • CA/MA X 100
    • CA + CA X 100
    • MA X CA/100

  36. Perceptions occuring without external stimulation is known as
    • Illusion
    • Hallucination
    • Delusion
    • Eye problem

  37. Essential dimension of attitude are
    • Cognitive, perception, conative
    • Cognitive, conative, conflict
    • Affective, conative, cognitive
    • Cognitive, attention, affection

  38. Active imagination is a technique devised by
    • Freud
    • Adler
    • Jung
    • Anna Freud

  39. In a mild intellectual disability case, the person has an IQ of
    • 70-89
    • 50-69
    • 45-65
    • 55-75

  40. Developmental schedules are most useful for the age group of
    • 5-15 years
    • 0-3 years
    • 3-18 years
    • 0-5 years

  41. Who suggested among the followings that "personality is what a man really is"?
    • Cattell
    • Allport
    • Adler
    • Jung

  42. Who modified the TAT to measure need for achievement?
    • Lindzey
    • McClelland
    • Allport
    • McCrae

  43. The term "epigenetic principle" is borrowed from
    • Biological
    • Anthropology
    • Embryology
    • Zoology

  44. Who insisted that the environmental context of behavior must be thoroughly understood and analyzed before an adequate account of individual behaviour is possible?
    • Murray
    • Freud
    • Watson
    • Thorndike

  45. The book "The conditioning therapies" is written by
    • Wolpe
    • Watson
    • Pavlov
    • Skinner

  46. Transforming an unacceptable impulse into its opposite is
    • Rationalization defense mechanism
    • Displacement defense mechanism
    • Sublimation defense mechanism
    • Reaction formation defense mechanism

  47. The Fahrenheit scale is an example of
    • An interval scale
    • An Nominal scale
    • Nominal scale
    • Ratio scale

  48. What are not the characteristics of hypothesis?
    • Hypothesis should be amenable to testing within a reasonable time
    • Hypothesis must explain the facts
    • Hypothesis should not be limited in scope
    • Hypothesis should state relationship between variables

  49. According to beck system, what is the average number of responses in Rorschach psycho diagnostics?
    • 35-55
    • 35-45
    • 20-26
    • 27-37

  50. If the patients are unable to recall the majority periods of their life and they refuse to discuss their personal identity then it is known as
    • Multiple personality
    • Dementia
    • Psychogenic fugue
    • Organic psychosis

  51. ______ refers to people's tendency to take their constructed, subjective realities to be faithful renderings of an objective world.
    • Naive
    • Pervasive tendency
    • Trait attribution
    • Instincts

  52. Keeping internal conflicts outside their awareness is known as
    • Primary gain
    • Secondary gain
    • Tertiary gain
    • Partial gain

  53. The Minnesota multiphase personality inventory was developed in
    • 1937
    • 1938
    • 1939
    • 1940

  54. Who developed the motion of the transitional object?
    • Donald W. Winnicott
    • Harry Stack Sullivan
    • Jean-Paul Sartre
    • Wilhelm Reich

  55. In which year Freud described two basic tenets of mental functioning: the pleasure principle and the reality principle?
    • 1910
    • 1911
    • 1912
    • 1913

  56. The synthetic function refers to the
    • Id's capacity to integrate diverse elements into an overall unity
    • Ego's capacity to integrate diverse elements into an overall unity
    • Superego's capacity to integrate diverse elements into an overall unity
    • Id's and superego's capacity to integrate diverse elements into an overall unity

  57. 'Signal anxiety' is referred by
    • Karen Horney
    • Breuer
    • Freud
    • Adler

  58. Recent developments in psychoanalysis place more emphasis on treating
    • Defense mechanism
    • Oedipal trauma
    • Castration anxiety
    • Aggression

  59. Which type of intelligence is not included in Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence?
    • Spatial Intelligence
    • Linguistic Intelligence
    • Musical Intelligence
    • Emotional Intelligence

  60. Which theory states that Intelligence involves multiple cognitive potentials that are biologically based, but their expression depends on the knowledge an individual has amassed in a particular domain?
    • Ceci's Bioecological theory
    • Anderson's theory
    • Sternberg's Triarchic theory
    • Gardner's theory

  61. As children grow older, they can move beyond the environments provided by their parents and begin to select and construct environments of their own. These environments in turn further shape their personalities. This process is referred as
    • Reactive interaction
    • Proactive interaction
    • Evocative interaction
    • Genetic-environment interaction

  62. Certain group situations which can minimize the saliance of people's personal identies, reduce their sense of public accountability and in doing so produce aggressive or unusual behaviour is known as
    • Deindividuation
    • Bystander effects
    • Social norms
    • Diffusion of Responsibility

  63. Sleep usually begins in which stage of NREM?
    • Stage N1
    • Stage N2
    • Stage N3
    • Stage N0

  64. Which of the following is not a product in Guilford model?
    1. Convergent production
    2. Divergent production
    3. Transformation
    4. Implication
    • 1 and 2
    • 1, 2 and 3
    • 3 and 4
    • 1, 2 and 4

  65. In Jungain theory, the idea that energy is automatically redistributed in the psyche in order to achieve equilibrium or balance depicts
    • Principle of equivalence
    • Principle of synchronicity
    • Principle of entropy
    • Principle of opposites

  66. Lesion of the ventromedial nuclei in the hypothalamus produces
    • Anorexia
    • Low level of Leptin
    • Obesity
    • Hypoinsulinemia

  67. Who rejected the idea of magnetism and developed his own theories of increased susceptibility and suggestibility?
    • John Elliotson
    • James Esdaile
    • James Braid
    • Franz Anton Mesmer

  68. Who was the pioneer of the uncovering of forgotten memories under hypnosis?
    • Charcot
    • Freud
    • Breuer
    • Erickson

  69. Biologically oriented therapy of human behaviour deals with the functions of the
    • Subconscious mind
    • Id and the mechanism
    • Ego and the mechanism
    • Superego and the mechanism

  70. According to whom, neurosis is the product of faulty responses of the organism to danger registered as "failures in emergency adjustment"?
    • Rado
    • Rogers
    • Freud
    • Jung

  71. Which therapeutic approach is used in patients who "act-out" or endanger themselves or others in situations where the treatment goal is limited?
    • Prestige suggestion and prestige hypnosis
    • Environmental manipulation
    • Reassurance
    • Pressure and coercion

  72. Who classified personality into "normal", "neurotic" and "creative artist"?
    • Sandor Ferenczi
    • Otto Rank
    • Wilhelm Reich
    • Alfred Adler

  73. "Promoting positive personality growth and development" is the definition of
    • Personality
    • Psychotherapy
    • Motivation
    • Intelligence

  74. Which of the followings are immature defense mechanism EXCEPT?
    • Acting out
    • Introjection
    • Hypochondriasis
    • Inhibition

  75. Which part of the brain has been implicated as aite of somatic marker processin?
    • Frontal cortex
    • Temporal cortex
    • Orbitofrontal cortex
    • Cereberal cortex

  76. Who laid the foundation of psychometrics?
    • Gerald Heymans
    • Sir Francis Galton
    • Gordon Allport
    • Sir Roland Fisher

  77. _____ is/are the enduring and stable feature/s of behaviour
    • Traits
    • Personality
    • Characteristics
    • Experiences

  78. Congenital central alveolar hyperventilation syndrome is a type of
    • Sleep syndrome
    • Heart disease
    • Advance form of anxiety disorder
    • Brain pathology

  79. Who gave sleep control therapy?
    • Richard Bootzin
    • Richard Heimberg
    • Arthur Speilman
    • Ronald Prinz

  80. Slow wave sleep is related to which stage of NREM?
    • Stage N1
    • Stage N2
    • Stage N3
    • Stage N0

  81. The Delta Sunderbans is formed by deposition by the rivers __________ and ______
    • Ganga and Brahmaputra
    • Indus and Yamuna
    • Cauvery and Narmada
    • Krishna and Godavari

  82. The beautiful hill station Mussoorie is situated at
    • Himadri
    • Himachal
    • Shiwalik
    • Kanchenjunga

  83. Name the soil which has low fertility?
    • Black soil
    • Laterite soil
    • Mountain soil
    • Alluvial soil

  84. India adopted whose principles for second five year plan
    • P.C. Mahalanobis
    • Gunnar Myrdal
    • Man Mohan Singh
    • Dr. M.S. Swaminathan

  85. River cauvery rises from
    • Chottanagpur plateau
    • Mahabaleshwar
    • Brahmagiri hills
    • Satpura mountains

  86. The biggest Irrigation project in Kerala is
    • Pooyamkutty
    • Pallivasal
    • Sabarigiri
    • Kallada

  87. ____ was criticised as "post dated cheque on a crashing bank"
    • Government of India Act of 1935
    • Nehru Report
    • Simon Commission
    • Cripps Mission

  88. An important centre of 1857 revolt was Barout in Uttar Pradesh. Who led the Revolt at Barout?
    • Shah Mal
    • Nana Saheb
    • Kunwar Singh
    • Tantia Topi

  89. Who was the authour of the book "poverty and unbritish rule in India"?
    • Sarojini Naidu
    • C.R. Das
    • Dadabai Noarojiee
    • Jawaharlal Nehru

  90. Who founded "Paris India Society"?
    • Lala Hardayal
    • V.D. Savarkar
    • Surendranath Banerjee
    • Madam Cama

  91. Sahodaran Ayyappan was associated with
    • Vidhya Poshini Sabha
    • Sadhujana Paripalana Sangham
    • Atmavidhya Sangham
    • Samatva Samajam

  92. Which among the following is the book written by Mar Kuriakose Elias Chavara?
    • Abhinava Keralam
    • Atmanutapam
    • Adibhasha
    • Atmopadesa Sadakam

  93. The Ezhava memorial was submitted on _____ to the raja of Travancore.
    • 1st January 1891
    • 18th May 1875
    • 11th January 1809
    • 3rd September 1896

  94. The yachana yatra is a remarkable event in the struggle for social equality. Who led this?
    • A.K. Gopalan
    • Mannath Padmanabhan
    • V.T. Bhattathiripad
    • Ayyankali

  95. The Travancore Muslim Mahajana Sabha was established by
    • Ali Musaliar
    • Vakkam Abdul Khader Moulavi
    • E. Moidu Moulavi
    • Muhammad Abdur Rahman Sahib

  96. Who won gold in the 100 meters men final of the world athletic championship held at London in 2017?
    • Usain Bolt
    • Christian Coleman
    • Justin Gatlin
    • None of these

  97. Who is appointed as the new Chief Justice of India?
    • Jagadish Singh Khehar
    • Justice Balakrishnan
    • Venkaiah Naidu
    • Dipak Misra

  98. The Man Booker International Prize of 2017 was won by
    • David Grossman
    • Tim Berners Lee
    • Arundhati Roy
    • R.K. Narayanan

  99. G.S.T. came into force on
    • September 8, 2016
    • July I, 2017
    • June 30, 2017
    • November 12, 2016

  100. The Prime-Minister of Ireland is
    • Bashar-al-Assad
    • Thomas Bach
    • Leo Varadkar
    • Charles F. Bolden

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