Vocational Instructor Marketing and Salesmanship 93/2017 Answer Key 55/2018

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Post : Vocational Instructor Marketing and Salesmanship
Department : Vocational Higher Secondary Education
Category Code : 93/17
Qualification : BBM, BBA or PG Diploma in Marketing; Vocational Higher Secondary Course in any Commerce Group
Question Paper Code : 55/18
Date of Test : 30-04-2018




  1. Consumer Protection Act IS passed in the year
    • 1981
    • 1980
    • 1976
    • 1986

  2. A social force designed to protect consumer interest in the marketplace by organizing consumer presence on business is called
    • consumer protection
    • consumerism
    • consumer behaviour
    • consumer action

  3. Which among the following is not a sales promotion action?
    • free offer
    • price off
    • advertisement
    • samples

  4. Advertisement is also called
    • impersonal salesmanship
    • value addition
    • directive action
    • none of these

  5. Which concept believes that by making superior products and improve their quality, they will be able to attract customers?
    • customer concept
    • market concept
    • product concept
    • marketing concept

  6. A set of actual and potential buyers of a product service or idea is called
    • Niche market
    • Target market
    • Segmented market
    • Augmented market

  7. The gathering, recording and analyzing of market data to identify the present and potential customers and their motives and buying habits is called
    • Marketing Research
    • Market Research
    • Market Study
    • Market Analysis

  8. _________ causes a particular customer to buy product or services from a particular manufacturer.
    • Product motive
    • Customer motive
    • Patronage motive
    • Primary motive

  9. The feeling of a person living in Calcutta that he is different from a person living in Bangalore is an example of _________ factor affecting consumer behavior.
    • Cultural Factors
    • Social Factors
    • Personal Factor
    • Psychological factor

  10. AIDA means
    • Attention, Interest, Desire, Action
    • Attention, Involvement, Desire, Action
    • Action, Involvement, Desire, Affiliation
    • Attention, Interest, Decision, Action

  11. __________ is the process of dividing the potential market into distinct submarkets of consumers with common need and characteristics.
    • Market Division
    • Market Research
    • Market Analysis
    • Market Segmentation

  12. Horizontal Marketing system is also known as
    • Three Level Channel
    • Symbiotic Marketing
    • Hybrid Channel
    • Contract Vertical Channel

  13. Multichannel marketing systems are also called
    • Administered vertical
    • Corporate vertical
    • Hybrid channel
    • Horizontal marketing

  14. Bata Shoe Company is following __________ distribution system.
    • Contractual vertical
    • Administered vertical
    • Multi channel
    • Corporate vertical

  15. The word retailer is derived from a French word retailer which means
    • To cut out
    • To collect again
    • To divide again
    • To cut again

  16. Coca-Cola is considering the entire Asia as its market with submarket as South Asia, Middle East etc. is an example of ___________ segmentation.
    • Geographic
    • Demographic
    • Socioeconomic
    • Psychographic

  17. Consumers who show no loyalty to any brand are called
    • Softcore loyals
    • Switchers
    • Shifting loyals
    • None of these

  18. When the needs of the small customers are addressed on a local basis, it is called
    • Product variety marketing
    • Target marketing
    • Micromarketing
    • Mass marketing

  19. Johnson and Johnson’s strategy for infant marketing is an example for ________ marketing.
    • Individual
    • Personalised
    • Target
    • Concentrated

  20. _________ is the act of designing the company’s offering and image to occupy a distinctive place in the target market’s mind.
    • Positioning
    • Segmentation
    • Branding
    • Specialisation

  21. A company’s offer has to be distinct from those of its competitors and should fulfil the requirements of the consumer. The strategy for this requirement is
    • Product positioning
    • Target marketing
    • Product differentiation
    • Market specialization

  22. _____________ increases the likelihood that a specific response will occur in the future as the result of particular cues or stimuli.
    • Reinforcement
    • Direction
    • Leadership
    • Perception

  23. _____________ research gives valuable insight, generate ideas and hypothesis rather than measuring or testing them.
    • Exploratory Research
    • Descriptive Research
    • Casual Research
    • Predictive Research

  24. Buyers who constantly demanding extra discounts are called
    • Advertising buyers
    • Best deal buyers
    • Nuts and bolts
    • Chisellers

  25. Organised efforts of consumers seeking redress, restitution and remedy for dissatisfaction they have accumulated in the acquisition of their standard of living is called
    • Consumer movement
    • Consumer education
    • Consumerism
    • Consumer court

  26. In marketing concept __________ is core of all the activity.
    • Seller
    • Buyer
    • Intermediaries
    • Market

  27. An appeal against the order of the District Consumer Forum can be sent to the State Commissioner within ________ days.
    • 60
    • 90
    • 30
    • 15

  28. _________ is concerned with defining the type, volume and timing of the product, a company offers for sale.
    • Product design
    • Product policy
    • Product attributes
    • Product features

  29. The most fundamental level of a product is called
    • Basic Product
    • Core Product
    • Augmented Product
    • Potential Product

  30. Product Mix also called
    • Product Range
    • Product Line
    • Product Assortment
    • Product Depth

  31. Low introductory price is charged in ___________ pricing.
    • Market Leader
    • Skimming
    • Cost plus
    • Penetration

  32. Godrej is using ______ type of branding.
    • Company brand
    • Combination brand
    • Family brand
    • Individual brand

  33. Which is the lowest level need as given by A. H. Maslow?
    • Self-actualization
    • Safety and security
    • Physiological needs
    • Esteem needs

  34. Quick fix is an example for _________ brand name.
    • Suggestive brand
    • Descriptive brand
    • Arbitrary brand
    • Coined brand

  35. The awareness of the brand, its high reputation for perceived quality and its personality associations etc. can be together called as
    • Brand image
    • Brand equity
    • Brand position
    • Brand name

  36. ________ is said to occur when a customer makes the choice of purchasing one brand from among a set of alternative, consistently over a period of time.
    • Brand quality
    • Brand position
    • Brand image
    • Brand loyalty

  37. Adding new value attributes to the existing products to enhance or widen its overall appeal is called
    • Brand rejuvenation
    • Brand expansion
    • Product improvement
    • Brand improvement

  38. A registered brand name is called
    • Brand label
    • Label
    • Grade label
    • Trademark

  39. An activity which is concerned with protection, economy, convenience and promotional consideration is called
    • Packing
    • Packaging
    • Labelling
    • Grading

  40. Spending a lot of money on advertisement and consumer promotion to build up consumer demand is called
    • Pull strategies
    • Push strategy
    • Informative promotion
    • None of these

  41. The advertisement model that explains the stage through which the prospective customer has to move is called
    • AIDA model
    • DAGMAR model
    • Five stage model
    • Consumer path model

  42. Which among the following is not a value expected by the customer?
    • Functional value
    • Conditional value
    • Epistemic value
    • Desired value

  43. ___________ is a chain of activities by which a firm can bring materials create a good or service, market it and provide service after a sale is made.
    • Custom chain
    • Demand chain
    • Product chain
    • Value chain

  44. When an organization is able to provide a degree of service that is above the desired value level, this will results in
    • Customer loyalty
    • Customer value
    • Customer delight
    • Customer satisfaction

  45. CRM stands for
    • Customer Retention Market
    • Customer Relationship Management
    • Customer Relation Methods
    • Consumer Related Methods

  46. In the BCG matrix, high market share and low growth rate is represented by
    • Cash cows
    • Question marks
    • Dogs
    • Stars

  47. A preference pattern in which customer preference are scattered throughout the market, indicating that consumer vary in their preference is called
    • Clustered preference
    • Homogenous preference
    • Market preference
    • Defused preference

  48. When the consumer and industrial products are sold outside a manufacturer’s authorized distribution channel, it is called
    • Green marketing
    • Grey market
    • De-marketing
    • Meta marketing

  49. Life insurance products are example of
    • Unsought goods
    • Speciality goods
    • Convenient goods
    • Shopping goods

  50. A product has different layers, and the innermost layer is called
    • Augmented product
    • Basic products
    • Core layer
    • Expected product

  51. Adding a low priced product to the line of a prestigious product in order to increase the demand of the product is called
    • Trading down
    • Trading up
    • Trade boost
    • Trade mix

  52. The method of measuring the perceptions of the consumers about the product in comparison to competing for products through graphical measures is called
    • Perceived graph
    • Attitude mapping
    • Perception graph
    • Perceptual mapping

  53. __________ explain the number of products that a product line has in its overall product mix.
    • Product width
    • Product mix
    • Product depth
    • Product map

  54. Concept screening is usually done with respect to
    • New product development
    • Promotion policy
    • Advertisement screening
    • Price fluctuation

  55. Operand conditioning theory is introduced by
    • Edward Tolman
    • Ivan Pavlov
    • Allport
    • B. F. Skinner

  56. _________ is a process by which an individual interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.
    • Attitude
    • Perception
    • Aptitude
    • Learning

  57. The interactionist view on conflict is
    • Neutral
    • Discouraging
    • Encouraging
    • None of these

  58. _________ represent the desirable end states of existence and the goals an individual would like to achieve during his lifetime.
    • Terminal Value
    • Instrumental Value
    • Internal Value
    • External Value

  59. The process of attributing proportion of items of cost amongst cost centre is called
    • Absorption costing
    • Fixed costing
    • Sacrificed costing
    • Cost apportionment

  60. An entrepreneur within an already established enterprise is called
    • Intrapreneur
    • Innovator
    • Business entrepreneur
    • Corporate entrepreneur

  61. Most of the entrepreneurs found in India are _________ type of entrepreneurs.
    • Innovative
    • Imitative
    • Fabian
    • Drone

  62. AMT stands for
    • Achievement Motivation Technology
    • Achievement Motivation Technique
    • Achievement Marketing Technique
    • Achievement Motivation Training

  63. A unit which sells not less than 50% of its manufacture to another unit is called
    • Government Unit
    • Export Unit
    • Ancillary Unit
    • Private Unit

  64. The objective of conducting Kakinada experiment is to learn about
    • Leadership
    • Human relation
    • Attitude
    • Achievement motivation

  65. The lease used for financing big tickets is called __________ lease.
    • Leveraged Lease
    • Operating Lease
    • Wet Lease
    • Ownership Lease

  66. Small industries development fund is an initiation of _________ institute.
    • IFCI
    • IDBI
    • SBI
    • ICICI

  67. Expenditure incurred in Connection with R&D is an example of
    • Deferred Revenue
    • Capital
    • Revenue
    • Growth Expenditure

  68. Which of the following is not an essential element of optimum capital structure?
    • Minimum Risk
    • Minimum Control
    • Simplicity
    • Flexibility

  69. Financial forecasting is mainly done to support
    • Organising
    • Controlling
    • Planning
    • All of these

  70. Which is the most important document of a company?
    • MOA
    • AOA
    • Prospectus
    • Annual Report

  71. Prospectus is __________ to the public by the company.
    • An offer
    • An acceptance
    • An invitation
    • Letter

  72. The approach that consider an organization to be in a dynamic relationship with its environment is called
    • Contingency approach
    • Social approach
    • System approach
    • Scientific approach

  73. A collection of duties, tasks and responsibilities, assigned to a single individual is called
    • Occupation
    • Job
    • Grade
    • Position

  74. The systematic and consistent reservation of authority by the top management or the management at the center is called
    • Centralisation
    • Decentralisation
    • Delegation
    • Parity

  75. Division of labour encourages
    • Payment
    • Centralisation
    • Equity
    • Specialisation

  76. The technique of MBO is introduced by
    • A. H. Maslow
    • Henry Fayol
    • Petre F. Drucker
    • Elton Mayo

  77. __________ method is suitable for Railway.
    • Unit Costing
    • Operating Costing
    • Job Costing
    • Operation Costing

  78. The study of unnecessary and inefficient movement in order to eliminate the waste is called
    • Job evaluation
    • Normal time
    • Time study
    • Motion study

  79. Job costing is not used in
    • Furniture industry
    • Aircraft
    • Sugar
    • Manufacture of components

  80. Rent of the building owned by the proprietor is an example of
    • Sunk cost
    • Imputed cost
    • Relevant cost
    • Abnormal cost

  81. By which Constitutional Amendment three new terms – Socialist, Secular and Integrity – have been added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
    • 42nd
    • 44th
    • 73rd
    • 86th

  82. Which became the first Indian State that has implemented Panchayati Raj in the whole State?
    • Gujarat
    • Uttar Pradesh
    • Bihar
    • Rajasthan
    Question error

  83. Ramnath Kovind, the President of India is a native of
    • Maharashtra
    • Uttar Pradesh
    • Madhya Pradesh
    • Bihar

  84. Who wrote the book “Planned Economy for India”?
    • K.N. Raj
    • P.C. Mahalanobis
    • M. Vishweshar Iyer
    • John Mathai

  85. Who was the Chief Minister of Kerala during the emergency (1975 – 77)?
    • K. Karunakaran
    • C. Achuta Menon
    • E.K. Nayanar
    • C.H. Muhammed Koya

  86. ‘Uma Keralam’ was written by
    • Ulloor S. Parameshwar Iyer
    • Vallathol Narayana Menon
    • Kumaran Asan
    • P. Kunhiraman Nair

  87. Which of the following work of S.K. Pottekadu won for him the Jnanapith Award?
    • Vishakanyaka
    • Oru Theruvinte Katha
    • Oru Deshathinte Katha
    • Kappirikalude Naatil

  88. In which year K. Ayyappan organized ‘Misra Bhojanam’ at Cherayi?
    • 1893
    • 1907
    • 1915
    • 1917

  89. Who was the first female Judge in an Indian High Court?
    • Akkamma Cheriyan
    • Anna Chandy
    • Fathima Beevi
    • Sarojini Naidu

  90. Who was hailed as ‘Jhansi Rani of Travancore’ by M.K. Gandhi?
    • Rani Lakshmi Bhai
    • A.V. Kuttimalu Amma
    • Anna Chandy
    • Akkamma Cheriyan

  91. ‘Al-Ameen’ the newspaper from Kozhikode was started by
    • Mohammed Abdul Rahiman Sahib
    • C. Kesavan
    • Vakom Abdul Khader Moulavi
    • K. Kelappan

  92. Which of the following Missionary organization had started a girls’ school at Alappuzha in the first quarter of 19th century?
    • Basel Mission
    • Serampore Misson
    • C.M.S.
    • L.M.S.

  93. ‘Samatwa Samajam’ was founded by
    • T.K. Madhavan
    • Vagbhatananda
    • Makthi Thangal
    • Vaikunta Swami

  94. Who was the leader of ‘Savarna Jatha’ organized in support of Vaikom Satyagraha?
    • K.Kelappan
    • Mannath Padmanabhan
    • T.K. Madhavan
    • K. Ayyappan

  95. The historical novel ‘Kerala Simham’ was written by
    • Sardar K.M. Panikkar
    • C.V. Raman Pillai
    • O. Chandu Menon
    • Appan Thampuran

  96. The Progressive Writers’ Association (Purogamana Sahitya Samiti) was formed in the year
    • 1925
    • 1934
    • 1937
    • 1941

  97. Who is the Chief Justice of India?
    • T.S. Thakur
    • J.S. Khehar
    • R.M. Lodha
    • H.L. Dattu
    Question error

  98. The drama ‘Pattabakki’ was written by
    • K. Damodaran
    • V.T. Bhattatiripad
    • E.V. Krishna Pillai
    • N. Krishna Pillai

  99. Who among the following was known to the world of letters by his pen name ‘Kesari’?
    • M.R. Nair
    • Moorkoth Kumaran
    • E.V. Krishna Pillai
    • Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar

  100. ‘Malayala Bhasha Vyakaranam’, the first comprehensive grammatical work in Malayalam was prepared by
    • Arnose Patiri
    • George Mathen
    • Herman Gundert
    • Benjamin Baily

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