Post: Radiographer Gr.II
Department: Govt. Homoeopathic Medical College
Category Code: 342/17
Qualification: Plus Two + certified Radiological Assistant course
Question Paper Code: 76/18
Date of Test: 12-07-2018
If you find mistakes, comment below
- T2 sequences use
- Longer TR and longer TE
- Shorter TR and longer TE
- Longer TR and shorter TE
- Shorter TR and shorter TE
- Echo planar imaging forms echo using
- Successive 90-degree pulses
- Successive alternating 90-degree pulses
- Successive 180 degree pulses
- Successive alternating gradients
- Lingula of lung is best seen in which X-ray view?
- Lordotic
- Apical
- Left lateral decubitus
- Right lateral decubitus
- Most signal in K space is present
- in the centre
- in the periphery
- along the frequency encoding axis
- along gradient encoding axis
- In order to decrease dose in large patients
- decrease kV and improve image noise
- increase kV and improve image noise
- increase in kV and improve in contrast
- decrease in kV and improve in contrast
- CT density of water in HU :
- 0
- 70
- 1000
- – 30
- Strikers view is used for :
- Shoulder
- Patella
- Cervicothoracic junction
- None of these
- MRI full form is
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Multiple Resonance Imaging
- Magnetic Reformatted Imaging
- Magnetizing Radiological Imaging
- Contrast used in IVU study
- Barium sulphate
- Magnevist
- Ultravist
- Carbon dioxide
- MRI was first demonstrated by :
- Roentgen
- Peterson
- Hounsfield
- Lauterber
- In X-ray imaging, noise is determined by
- Energy of X-rays hitting the detector
- Number of X-rays hitting the detector
- Tissue contrast
- Amount of scatter hitting the detector
- Which of the following numbers reported by the scanner best reflects the total amount of radiation delivered to the patient?
- Dose
- CT Dose Index (CTDI)
- Pitch
- Dose-Length Product (DLP)
- The following term refers to a measure designed to reflect stochastic risk from radiation
- Dose
- CT Dose Index (CTDI)
- Average dose
- Effective dose
- Automated exposure compensation uses the topogram image to determine
- Tube current (mA)
- Pitch
- Reconstruction filter
- Bowtie filter
- Iodine is a good CT contrast agent because
- We can achieve very high concentrations in target organs.
- The k-edge (33 keV) is much lower than X-ray energies produced by a 120 kV tube.
- The k-edge (33 keV) is near the average diagnostic X-ray energy produced by a 120 kV tube.
- It simulates the attenuation of bone.
- Missile effects are shown by
- Metallic objects
- Ferromagnetic objects
- Iron rod
- All of these
- PACS stands for
- Picture Archiving and Communicating System
- Picture Analogue and Computer System
- Positive Analogue Computer System
- Positive Anode Clustering System
- All the statements regarding shoulder radiography is true, except :
- In AP view with neutral rotation both greater and lesser tuberosities are superimposed.
- In Grasheys projection there is more overlap of gleniod than AP projection.
- AP oblique view rotate the body 35-45 degree.
- In Y view humeral head should super impose over the base of Y if not dislocated.
- Real time imaging modality is
- CT
- MRI
- USG
- PET
- Pattern of blood flow is examined in USG by
- Elastography
- Doppler mode
- Panoramic view
- Gradient
- Flushing, Nausea in context of contrast reaction in radiological examination is
- Minor reaction
- Intermediate reaction
- Severe reaction
- None of these
- In Film processing – fixing, all are true, except :
- Made of hypo/ammonium thiosulphate
- Preservative for developer and fixer is same
- Hardening agent harden and shrinks gelatin in the film emulsion to prevent its reduction
- Acidifier neutralizes alkaline developer
- TLD false statement is
- Active radiation detection device.
- Disc are made of calcium SO4.
- Lower filter is kept open.
- Measures doses between 0.01-10.4 mGy.
- Regarding dark room false statement is
- White/light colour paint on walls
- Lead equivalent of 2 mm in walls
- Ideal flooring with ceramic tile
- For safe light, bulb of 50 W is used
Question Error
- Element proved satisfactory for use as IV radiological contrast medium is
- Barium
- Iodine
- Manganese
- Iron
- In lateral view chest X-ray
- Left hemidiaphragm lower than right
- Right hemidiaphragm lower than left
- Right dome is fully traceable
- Dome closer to film is lower
- Unit of power is
- watt
- volt
- ampere
- tesla
- X-ray was discovered by
- Hounsfield
- Mansfield
- Roentgen
- Lauterbur
- X-ray tube is made of
- Pyrex glass
- Plaster
- Iron
- Platinum
- Negative terminal of X-ray is called
- Cathode
- Anode
- Filter
- Window
- The region in the anode that is bombarded by electrons from cathode in X-ray tube is
- Target
- Filter
- Focal spot
- Filament
- KVP for high KV chest X-ray
- 60
- 90
- 300
- 150
- Maximum permissible radiation in a pregnancy
- 0.1 msv
- 1 msv
- 10 msv
- 100 msv
- The purpose of rotating anode is to spread the
- Radiation
- Heat
- Electrons
- Protons
- Left hilum is
- Higher level than right
- Lower level than right
- Denser than right
- Lucent than right
- Most widely used transduces material in USG is
- Barium sulphate
- Lead zirconate titanate
- Lanthanum sulphide
- Gadolinium oxide
- Slip ring technology is used in
- CT
- MRI
- USG
- SPECT
- Step absent in automatic processing
- Washing
- Drying
- Rinsing
- Fixing
- Low KVP is used in
- Barium enema
- Mammography
- DSA
- CT angiography
- PD in MRI stands for
- Proton density
- Peripheral density
- Proton dosimeter
- Proton dimension
- BMFT contraindicated in
- Large bowel obstruction
- Small bowel obstruction
- Ulcerative colitis
- Crohn’s disease
- MR spectroscopy details on the tissue
- Blood flow
- Perfusion
- Biochemistry
- Anatomy
- The best view for the sphenoid sinus is
- Caldwell view
- Waters view
- Basal view
- Lateral view
- SNR in MRI is increased by improving
- Resolution
- Bandwidth
- Acquisition time
- Gradient strength
- Collimation results in
- Increased radiation exposure to the patient
- Increased scatter within the patient
- Improved tissue contrast
- Improved quantum mottle
- The most important physical process responsible for tissue contrast in CT imaging is
- Coherent scatter
- Photoelectric absorption
- Incoherent scatter
- Characteristic X-ray production
- The major technical challenge in cardiac CT is
- Spatial resolution
- Temporal resolution
- Contrast resolution
- Three-dimensional reconstruction
- In X-ray imaging, noise is determined by
- Energy of X-rays hitting the detector
- Number of X-rays hitting the detector
- Tissue contrast
- Amount of scatter hitting the detector
- Tissue contrast is generated by what type of interaction?
- Rayleigh scatter
- Compton scatter
- Photoelectric effect
- Overall attenuation
- False statement regarding patellar views :
- In Hughston method patient is prone with 55 degree knee flexion.
- Settegast is prone with 90 degree flexion.
- Standard sunrise view is better than mountain view to demonstrate patellar subluxation.
- Vertical fracture are best identified in sunrise view.
- False statement regarding Film processing
- In a developing solution hydroquinone act faster than phenindione.
- Preservatives in a developing solution prevent both internal and external oxidation.
- Sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide are accelerators.
- In manual processing film remains for 3-5 minute depending on temperature of solution.
- X-ray artefacts false is
- Suppression of grid lining by moving grids high line rates
- Plexi glass used for positioning causes attenuating difference in the image
- Latent image in CR is due to incomplete erasure of previous image
- Back scatter through the back of detectors fixed by less shielding attached to back of detectors
- True in silver recovery
- Used fixer solution contains high concentration of silver
- Metallic replacement is inexpensive
- Electrolytic method yields pure silver
- All of these
- Regarding radiation safety false statement is
- larger the dose shorter will be the latent period.
- reducing exposure time by one half reduces the dose received by one half.
- transparent plates of thick plastics can be used for shielding beta particles.
- absorbed dose 1 Gy is equal to 100 J of absorbed energy / KG of matter.
- Maximum patient radiation is seen in
- CT abdomen
- CT chest
- Barium enema
- PET CT
- Barium is used in diagnostic radiology – False statement is
- Low atomic number
- Inert
- Non-toxic
- Non-absorbable
- DSA stands for
- Digital Subtraction Angiography
- Direct Subtraction Angiography
- Dual Subtraction Angiography
- Direct Substitution Angiography
- 10 day rule is applicable in
- MRI
- USG
- HSG
- Doppler
- ALARA is used in the context of
- MRI safety
- Radiation safety
- USG safety
- None of these
- Double sided film is used in
- CT
- MRI
- CR
- Conventional
- Used to decrease scattered radiation
- Grid
- Air gap technique
- Both "Grid" and "Air gap technique"
- None
- Centering in Chest PA is at which spinous process :
- T7
- T6
- T1
- T3
- Percentage of barium used for BMFT is
- 25
- 10
- 50
- 20
- Safe light is seen in
- DARK room
- CT room
- MRI room
- DSA room
- View for petrous bone is
- Waters
- Caldwell
- Towns
- Stenvers
- Organ most sensitive for radiation is
- Testis
- Kidney
- Heart
- Brain
- The maximum field of view which can be obtained with a specific radiographic system is generally limited by the :
- Focal spot size
- Anode size
- Anode angle
- Heel effect
- The maximum MA which can be used for a single radiographic exposure is related to al except :
- KV
- Exposure time
- Focal spot size
- Heel effect
- The primary X-ray beam penetration through a patient can be increased by increasing all except :
- KV
- MAS
- Filtration
- Beam area
- Melting point of tungsten is
- 3400 °C
- 340 °C
- 34 °C
- 34000 °C
- Relatively low KV values are used in some X-ray procedures for the purpose of
- increasing penetration
- increasing contrast sensitivity
- decreasing patient exposure
- decreasing area contrast
- Grid is used in all, except :
- LS spine lateral
- Skull lateral
- Scaphoid oblique
- C spine lateral
- If you change from a low ratio to a high ratio grid you would expect :
- A decrease in patient exposure
- An increase in image contrast
- An increase in grid X-ray penetration
- Positioning to be less critical
- Voltage of safe light is
- 15
- 55
- 75
- 115
- Sensitivity speck is related to
- USG
- MRI
- X-ray film
- All of these
- The thickness of an intensifying screen has a significant effect on all, except :
- Image contrast
- Image blurring
- Receptor sensitivity
- Patient exposure
- Unit of MRI is
- Decibel
- Hertz
- Honsefield
- Tesla
- Developer solution contains
- Sodium alum
- Thiosulphate
- Silver halide
- Phenindione
- All are radiation monitoring devices
- Film badge
- TLD
- None
- Both "Film badge" and "TLD"
- HSG is done to assess
- Ureters
- Urethra
- Uterus
- Urachus
- The Directive Principles of State Policy encoded in Indian Constitution was borrowed from _____ Constitution.
- Irish
- British
- Germany
- American
- Article-23 of Indian Constitution refers to
- abolition of untouchability
- prohibition of forced labour
- abolition of child labour
- compulsory primary education
- Indian Constitution was amended for the first time in
- 1950
- 1951
- 1952
- 1953
- In 2001 Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana was started
- to provide homes for ST communities in the rural areas.
- to provide homes for SC communities in the urban areas.
- to improve the circumstances of the slum inhabitants.
- to rehabilitate the beggars in India.
- Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme was launched by
- Narendra Modi
- Manmohan Singh
- Narasimha Rao
- Indira Gandhi
- Where did Chavara Kuriakose Elias Achan established first press in Kerala?
- Vazhakkunnath
- Mannanam
- Pulinkunnu
- Edathuruthy
- Who wrote the book ARUL NOOL?
- Thycaud Ayya
- Chattampi Swamikal
- Vaikunta Swamikal
- Ayyankali
- Sadhujana Paripalana Sangham was founded in
- 1902
- 1904
- 1906
- 1907
- Vakkom Abdul Khadar Moulavi published AL ISLAM in _____ language.
- Malayalam
- Arabic
- Arabimalayalam
- English
- Who was the first editor of SWADESHABHIMANI weekly?
- C.P. Govinda Pillai
- Ramakrishna Pillai
- Vakkom Moulavi
- Narayana Pillai
- VELAKKARAN was published by
- Ayyankali
- Vagbhatanandan
- K. Kelappan
- Sahodaran Ayyappan
- Nair Service Society's first school in Kerala was started at
- Karukachal
- Changanassery
- Perunna
- Meenchanda
- Kumaragurudevan founded Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha at
- Pathanamthitta
- Tiruvalla
- Eraviperoor
- Chengannur
- How many persons signed in the Malayali Memorial?
- 1001
- 10038
- 10083
- 10101
- Who among the following was not associated with Vaikkom Satyagraha?
- K. Kelappan
- T.K. Madhavan
- Abdul Rahiman
- A.K. Gopalan
- N.Krishna Pillai accepts _____ as his ideal.
- Henrik Ibson
- Edward Rose
- Tom Taylor
- W.B. Bernard
- Literary criticism on modern lines in Malayalam was started by
- P.K. Narayana Pillai
- M.P. Paul
- A.R. Raja Raja Varma
- Kuttikrishna Marar
- Which among the following districts became the first fully electrified district of India?
- Thiruvananthapuram
- Palakkad
- Alappuzha
- Bangalore
- _____ won the Best Picture award at the 89th Academy Awards.
- Moonlight
- La La Land
- Hacksaw Ridge
- The Salesman
- Arya Pallam worked for reforms among
- Pulaya women
- Tiyya women
- Nair women
- Namboodiri women
1 Comments
Please check answer for qstn NO.31
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