Post: Ophthalmic Assistant Gr II
Department: Medical Education
Category Code: 537/17
Qualification: Diploma in Ophthalmic Assistants Course
Date of Test: 14-08-2018
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- 1 mm increase in axial length of eye produces myopia of
- 3 Diopter
- 6 Diopter
- 1 Diopter
- 4.5 Diopter
- Newborn eyes are usually
- Myopic
- Hypermetropic
- Emmetropic
- Astigmatic
- Senile nuclear cataract produces
- Index myopia
- Index hypermetropia
- Curvature myopia
- Curvature hypermetropia
- All the following drugs are cycloplegics EXCEPT
- Atropine
- Cyclopentolate
- Homatropine
- Pilocarpine
- All the following are true about Rigid Gear Permeable lenses EXCEPT
- Provides sharp vision
- Require adaptation
- Poor oxygen delivery
- Associated with minimal deposits
- High index lenses have a refractive index of about
- 1.56-1.67
- 1.42-1.52
- 1.84-1.88
- 1.38-1.40
- Refractive index of crown glass
- 1.67
- 1.52
- 1.73
- 1.58
- The handle of cross cylinder is at an angle of __________ degrees to both axes.
- 45 degrees
- 90 degrees
- 30 degrees
- 60 degrees
- Soft contact lenses are made of
- Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
- Silicone
- Cellulose acetate butyrate
- Hydroxy ethylmethacrylate (HEMA)
- Binocular diplopia is seen in
- Paralytic squint
- Concomitant squint
- Cataract
- Subluxation of lens
- Visual acuity of 6/60 is equivalent to Log MAR
- +0.5
- +0.1
- +1
- +0.6
- Superior extent of the visual field is
- 90 degrees
- 60 degrees
- 80 degrees
- 50 degrees
- Pelli Robson chart in used to assess
- Visual acuity in children
- Colour vision
- Contrast sensitivity
- Dark adaptation
- In acute angle closure glaucoma, the anterior chamber is
- shallow
- Deep
- Normal
- Irregular
- Instrument used to assess the angle of Anterior Chamber
- 90 D lens
- Gonioscope
- Hruby lens
- 20 D lens
- All of the following are true of applanation tonometry EXCEPT
- Based on Imbert Fick Principle
- More accurate than Schiotz
- Flatters an area of 3.06 mm diameter
- Less accurate than Schiotz
- Primary action of superior oblique muscle is
- Elevation
- Depressive
- Intorsion
- Adduction
- Radius of curvature of the posterior surface of lens
- 10 mm
- 6 mm
- 12 mm
- 4 mm
- Bending of light as it passes along the edge of an object
- Spherical aberration
- Diffraction
- Chromatic aberration
- Decentration
- Amount of hypermetropia normally corrected by the inherent tone of ciliary muscle
- Facultative
- Manifest
- Latent
- Absolute
- Normal depth of anterior chamber is
- 5 mm
- 4.5 mm
- 2.5 mm
- 1 mm
- The amplitude of accommodation at the age of 10 years
- 3 Diopter
- 14 Diopter
- 10 Diopter
- 5 Diopter
- All the following signs are usually associated with myopia EXCEPT
- Large eyeball
- Deep anterior chamber
- Esophoria
- Exophoria
- Astigmatism in which the two principal meridians are not at right angles to each other?
- Oblique astigmatism
- Regular astigmatism with the rule
- Irregular astigmatism
- Bi oblique astigmatism
- All the following are features of aphakia EXCEPT
- Deep anterior chamber
- Iridodonesis
- Jet black pupil
- Shallow anterior chamber
- Image magnification with aphakic spectacle lens is
- 10%
- 30%
- 5%
- 8%
- Large corneal scar usually produces
- Irregular astigmatism
- Bi oblique astigmatism
- Oblique astigmatism
- Regular astigmatism against the rule
- All the following are true of pterygium EXCEPT
- Occurs more commonly in elderly people doing outdoor work
- Seen in the interpalpebral exposed areas
- Never progresses
- Seen as a triangular fold of conjunctiva loosely adherent to sclera
- Lateral rectus muscle is supplied by
- Third cranial nerve
- Fourth cranial nerve
- Second cranial nerve
- Sixth cranial nerve
- Convergence weakness produces
- Exophoria greater for near
- Esophoria greater for near
- Exophoria greater for distance
- Esophoria greater for distance
- Most common childhood intraocular malignant tumour
- Malignant melanoma
- Retinoblastoma
- Lymphoma
- Hemangioma
- National programme for control of blindness was launched in the year
- 1983
- 1990
- 1976
- 1996
- Maddox wing is used for
- Subjective testing of phoria for near
- Subjective testing of phoria for distance
- Detecting suppression
- Testing stereopsis
- Occlusion or patching of better eye is the mainstay of treatment for
- Anomalous retinal correspondence
- Suppression
- Eccentric fixation
- Amblyopia
- In Duochrome test, if the patient appreciates red better than green, it indicates correction is
- Hypermetropic
- Myopic
- Emmetropic
- Astigmatic
- When retinoscopy is done at 1 metre distance and there is no movement of red reflex, it indicates
- Hypermetropia of 1 Diopter
- Myopia >1 Diopter
- Myopia of 1 Diopter
- Hypermetropia >1 Diopter
- Dendritic corneal ulcer is caused by
- Pneumococcus
- Staphylococcus
- Fusarium
- Herpes simplex virus
- Corneal curvature is measured by
- Keratometry
- A scan
- Pachymetry
- Specular microscopy
- If the visual acuity improves with pinhole, the cause of defective vision is
- Cataract
- Refractive error
- Macular degeneration
- Corneal opacity
- Which is true about aphakic glasses?
- Image magnification of 80%
- Best method to correct aphakia
- Produces spherical aberrations causing pin cushion distortion
- Wider field of vision
- Which of the following is not a contraindication for use of donor cornea?
- Rabies
- HIV
- Myopia
- Death from unknown cause
- On cover-uncover test, if there is inward movement of eye under cover, it indicates
- Exophoria
- Esophoria
- Orthophoria
- Esotropia
- In worth's four dot test, if the patient sees only two red lights, indicates
- Diplopia
- Abnormal retinal correspondence
- Normal binocular vision
- Left eye suppression
- In Schirmer's 1 test, if the wetting is between 5 and 10 mm, it indicates
- Severe dry eye
- Normal
- Moderate dry eye
- Mild dry eye
- Corneal thickness is measured by
- Placidos disc
- Pachymeter
- A scan
- 90 D lens
- Mydriatic cycloplegic drug is indicated in which of the following condition?
- Acute iridocyclitis
- Acute conjunctivitis
- Acute congestive glaucoma
- Episcleritis
- Which of the following is an ocular emergency?
- Cataract
- Viral conjunctivitis
- Open angle glaucoma
- Acute congestive glaucoma
- Unit of measurement of convergence
- Diopter
- Metre angle
- Millimeter
- Degrees
- Snowflake cataract is seen in
- Trauma
- Steroid use
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Diabetes
- One predisposing factor for hordeolum externum
- Hypertension
- Uncorrected refractive error
- Ptosis
- Proptosis
- Vertex power of spectacle lens is measured by
- Optical pachymeter
- Specular microscope
- Hruby lens
- Lensometer
- All the following are features of Vitamin A deficiency EXCEPT
- Night blindness
- Bitots spots
- Phlycten
- Keratomalacia
- Keratometer is useful for all the following conditions EXCEPT
- Measure the radius of curvature of anterior surface of cornea
- IOL power calculation
- Measurement of corneal astigmatic error
- Measurement of corneal endothelial cell count
- Darkening of lens on exposure to UV rays in photochromic lenses is due to disintegration of
- Aluminium phosphate
- Silver Halide
- Borosilicate
- Polycarbonate
- Instrument used to assess peripheral retina
- 90 dioptre lens
- Direct ophthalmoscope
- Optical coherence tomograph
- Indirect ophthalmoscopy
- All the following condition can cause coloured haloes EXCEPT
- Cataract
- Acute narrow angle glaucoma
- Episcleritis
- Mucopurulent conjunctivitis
- Instrument used to predict the visual acuity following cataract surgery
- Potential acuity meter
- Arden gratings
- Pelli Robson chart
- Vistech chart
- Commonest cause of bilateral proptosis
- Orbital tumours
- Orbital cellulitis
- Thyroid ophthalmopathy
- Orbital hemorrhage
- Which of the following is a feature of concave lens?
- Object moves in the same direction as the lens
- Object moves in the opposite direction of the lens
- Object appears magnified
- Distortion of image when lens is rotated
- Which of the following tonometry is not based on applanation?
- Air puff tonometer
- Schiotz tonometer
- Tonopen
- Noncontact tonometers
- Which dye is used for identifying corneal epithelial defect?
- Indocyanine green
- Fluorescein
- Rose Bengal
- Trypan Blue
- Which laser is used for treating after cataract?
- Nd YAG laser
- Argon laser
- Diode laser
- Ruby laser
- Roving ring scotoma is seen in
- Pseudophakia
- High myopia
- Glaucoma
- Aphakia corrected with spectacles
- SAFE (Surgery, Antibiotics, Face washing, Environment) strategy is for control of
- Glaucoma
- Dacryocystitis
- Trachoma
- Corneal ulcer
- All are used to check visual acuity in children EXCEPT
- VEP
- Perimetry
- Cardiff acuity cards
- Teller acuity cards
- All are features of concomitant squint EXCEPT
- No diplopia
- Primary deviation equals secondary deviation
- Abnormal head posture
- No restriction of ocular movements
- Amblyopia in children is most commonly caused by
- Hypermetropia
- Astigmatism
- Myopia
- Congenital cataract
- Most common organism causing corneal ulcer in contact lens wearers?
- Pneumococci
- Staphylococci
- Fusarium
- Pseudomonas
- Magnification obtained with a direct ophthalmoscope
- 10 times
- 20 times
- 5 times
- 15 times
- Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is a complication associated with which refractive error?
- Myopia
- Hypermetropia
- Astigmatism
- Presbyopia
- Following are the target diseases identified for vision 2020 in India EXCEPT
- Cataract
- Onchocerciasis
- Childhood blindness
- Glaucoma
- Linen, dressings and metallic instruments are generally sterilized by
- Autoclave
- Hot-air oven
- Ethylene oxide
- Chemical sterilization
- The far point is beyond infinity or behind the eye in
- Myopia
- Astigmatism
- Presbyopia
- Hypermetropia
- Most common cause of low vision in children?
- Cataract
- Corneal opacity
- Refractive error
- Strabismus
- Which is not true of congenital esotropia?
- Occurs before 6 months of age
- Large angle of deviation
- Associated with cross fixation
- Associated with high hypermetropia
- The normal AC/A ratio perdiopter of accommodation is
- 6-10 prism diopters
- 3-5 prism diopters
- 1-2 prism diopters
- 12-15 prism diopters
- Which of the following conditions produce sudden loss of vision?
- Central retinal artery occlusion
- Primary open angle glaucoma
- Cataract
- Retinitis pigmentosa
- In which of the following conditions is topical steroids indicated?
- Acute bacterial conjunctivitis
- Allergic conjunctivitis
- Corneal ulcer
- Acute dacryocystitis
- Which of the following is not true about direct ophthalmoscopy?
- Uniocular procedure
- Image magnified 15 times
- Image is real and inverted
- Central fundus up to equator is seen
- Which is true about pseudopterygium?
- Is a degenerative condition
- Probe cannot be passed beneath it
- Always stationary
- Follows exposure to ultraviolet rays or dust
- Which of the following states of India has the longest coast line?
- Andra Pradesh
- Maharastra
- Odisha
- West Bengal
- The largest river in India
- Yamuna
- Brahmaputra
- Ganga
- Sindhu
- The first bullet train project of India connects
- Mumbai-Pune
- Ahmedabad-Mumbai
- Delhi-Patna
- Delhi-Amritsar
- Kerala State Law Reform Commission Chairman
- Dr. N.K. Jayakumar
- Sasidharan Nair
- Adv. M.K. Damodaran
- Justice K.T. Thomas
- Azad Hind Fauj was founded by
- Rash Behari Bose
- Subash Chandra Bose
- Liaqat Ali
- Maulana Azad
- Who was regarded as the father of Indian unrest?
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Subash Chandra Bose
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Mohammed Ali Jinna
- Who is the newly elected Chief Minister of Goa?
- Manohar Pareekar
- Beeran Singh
- Amareendar Singh
- Trivendra Singh Ravath
- Who is the author of the Book 'India Wins Freedom'?
- Indira Gandhi
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Gopalakrishna Gokhale
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- Dr. Abdul Kalam island is situates in the coast of
- West Bengal
- Odisha
- Gujarat
- Tamilnadu
- The heroin of Quit India Movement
- Sarojini Naidu
- Beegam Hazrath Mahal
- Aruna Asafali
- Sujetha Kripalani
- Who is the second vice-chairman of NITI Aayog?
- Dr. Rajiv Kumar
- Aravind Panagaria
- Dr. Bibek Debroy
- Dr. Bimal Jalan
- Who was the leader of Paik Rebellion of 1817?
- Rani Laksmibhai
- Bakshi Jagabandhu
- Asadulla Khan
- Tanthiya Topi
- ''Katora Kudaram'' a notable work of
- Vikam Mohammed Basheer
- Dr. C.K. Kareem
- Makthi Thangal
- Ali Musliar
- The leader of Ezhava Memorial of 1896
- Ayyankali
- Dr. Vasudev
- K. Kelappan
- Dr. Palpu
- The king who proclaimed Temple entry
- Ayillyam Thirunnal
- Swathi Thirunnal
- Sremulam Thirunnal
- Sree Chithira Thirunnal
- The Swach Bharath Abhiyan announced the cleanest city in India in 2017 is
- Indore
- Mysore
- Mumbai
- Chandigarh
- Oscar Award for the Best film for the year 2017
- The Jungle Book
- Moon Light
- The Salesman
- La La Land
- The founder of ''Sadhu Jana Paripalana Yogam''
- Sree Narayana Guru
- Vakkam Abdul Khadar Maulavi
- Ayyankali
- Sahodaran Ayyappan
- The first Governor of Reserve Bank of India
- James Braid Taylor
- Dr. Man Mohan Singh
- Bimal Jalan
- Osborne Smith
- Silent Valley National Park situates in the district of
- Palakkad
- Wynad
- Edukki
- Pathanamthitta
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